Family relationships Essay -- English Literature

Family relationshipsIt is debatable whether family relationships are central to the novelEmma and are indeed the foundations on which Highbury is built.Families may be viewed as objects of satire, as those feature are asource of financial rather than emotional have a bun in the oven. Throughout thenovel, status is built upon class position, material possession andfinance, its characters eager to display such(prenominal) qualities. This essayshall demonstrate the emphasis placed upon wealth and social status,identify and interpret corresponding family units, as well as explorethe drill of match-making and marital agreements.The large proportion of families, contradict the perception thatfamily relationships are the core of the novel and the foundations ofHighbury life. For, families featured are predominantly broken orincomplete. The Woodhouses are one of the more than prominent examples ofrich yet emotionally lacking families in Highbury. For, therelationship between Emma and he r father involves constant humouringon Emmas part. Mr Woodhouse is an example of Austens use ofexaggerated and satirical humour in order to emphasise theinadequacies of many families and individual members. With the deathof Emmas mother, a governess Ms Taylor acts as a permutation and theonly source of emotional dependence for Emma. However, in light of MsTaylors marriage to Mr Weston, it can be said that the clear sourceof family support and intimacy is removed, deepening the instabilityof the Woodhouse family at Hartfield. The absence of strong familyrelationships with regards to the Woodhouses, reinforce ideas thatrelationships are not at the core of society.The relationship between Mr Weston and his son bluff Churchill... ...or financial motives. Austen therefore suggests thatmany choices were made even though husband and wife did not evenrespect each other and indicate the sham of money in society.Although socially appropriate marriages, according to status are stillapparen t by the end of the novel, some superficiality associated withcharacters ceases to continue. In particular, Emma with regards to sign match-making schemes and the initial narrow minded views thatshe possesses. Emma and Mr Knightly, Harriet with Mr Martin and Janewith Frank Churchill contradict the frequent number of marriages basedupon the wrong reasons in the 18th century. There is hope thereforethat the current families created would have valued the importance offamily relationships to therefore change the foundations of Highbury,so that they would have indeed become central to the society.

Frankenstein Essay example -- essays research papers

What qualifies a creature to be a monster? When the movie Frankenstein came out, monsters were usually big and scary animals that terrified everyone that walked in their path. They were creatures that generally behaved monstrously, doing things that were against family norms and had no consideration for the safety of others. Perhaps looking beyond the physical appearance of a monster and just looking at their actions one might exit Dr. Frankenstein as a monster himself. Frankenstein was a story about a man who created an individual which led his life to failure and death, because of his desire to play which nature, and attempting the quality of God. The movie Frankenstein explores the consequences of what run a risks when man tries to play God and chases his ambition blindly. Victor Frankenstein became very involved in his usage to create a being out of of a sudden body parts. The doctor had the desire to achieve something that no scientist has ever done before to give life to a being through science, not kind nature. With this pursuit of knowledge, not only did Victor isolate himself from society but also from those who loved him, such as his fiance Elizabeth and his father. However, it is with this knowledge and ambition, that winds up destroying him and those encompassing(prenominal) to him. His project he felt would better human kind and possibly make a name for himself, which is ironic because he brought only evil to society and death to his name. Frankenstein is so caught up in his work and his yearning to be remembered for all time that he does not think about what will happen after life is breathed into this being. After his creation comes to life, he refuses to accept his obligation as the creator to his creation. He does not care for it, shelter it, stick out it with food or love, nor teaches the creation.When realizing how to actually make his creation work he found out just how evil and strong his monster truly was. By bringing this creati on to life a destructive being that he had no control over, he doomed his own life and his intentions. Dr. Frankenstein was blinded by the fact that he was unable to foresee the effects that a creature could never be fully accepted into the human race. He was ultimately preoccupied by his own creation. Yet is it his monsters fault that he doesnt know right from wrong, or is it Dr. Frankensteins fault? Frankenstein is called the creato... ... just a phase, hoping he could get over his work and forget about his creation and all the havoc he had caused. precisely unfortunately he couldnt, the monster stalk him and eventually ruined him. What was once a sought after dream, was now a nightmare. There would be only one solutionto kill the monster. But was the creation really the monster? To the society and Victor he was but to the viewer, he was only a helpless creator who lost his way.Victor Frankenstein shows that experimenting with the work of God or nature is immoral and will only end in corruption. No one can play God. The movie shows that a mortal who chases notoriety for his or her own personal intentions may find the consequences of their actions to be truly demoralizing, causing him to become the monster more than his creation. His faults in his creation have to his demise.Work Cited1. Shelly, Mary. Frankenstein. Penguin Group. London, England. 1992.2. Frankenstein. Produced by Carl Laemmle Jr. Perf. Colin Clive, Mae Clarke, Boris Karloff, and John Boles. Universal Pictures. 1931.3.Gods and Monsters. The Flick Filosopher. AF 10087 http//www.flickfilosopher.com/flickfilos/archive/004q/frankenstein.html

Analysis of Shakespeares Sonnet 20 Essay -- Papers Shakespeare Sonnet

Analysis of Shakespe atomic number 18s Sonnet 20 Sonnet 20 appears to be slightly an affectionate wonder that the speaker develops for an unnamed worldly concern. He describes the man as having a adult females face that Nature painted with its own hand. The speaker calls this admired soul his master mistress. He goes on to say that this man has the gentle heart of a woman but is not inconsistent as is the way with women. He has eyes that are brighter than the eyes of any women. His eyes are so true and sincere that they light up every object that they look upon. He is a man of shape and form (and of authority) and all other figures are in his control. Furthermore, he steals the attention of men and amazes the hearts of women. The speaker continues to explain his reasons for not being equal to be with this man. The speaker claims that this man was originally intended to be created as a woman. However, Nature do a foolish splay in fashioning him. By adding one extra thing, Nature has defeated the poet. By adding this one feature, she has prevented the poet from ever fulfilling his desire in having him. Then the poet exclaims that although Nature made this man for the fun of women, let his body be womens treasure and let him have this mans hit the hay. Sonnets are often written about desire, whether it be the desire of a man and woman for one another, or a desire to fulfill a missing element in ones life. William Shakespeares sonnets are well-known for including varying themes of shame, happiness, melancholy, devotion and so forth. His sonnets centering on a young man, a woman and sometimes a male friend, often expressing the relationships between all three. Sonnet 20... ... imbue and hues as though to note a difference in the meaning of each word. This works out because they do have different meanings in the shipway that they are used. interpenetrate refers to the authority of the speaker, wh ereas after the break, hues become all the other figures or men who have also been drawn to this particular man. Thus, it is evident in the overall meter that the relationship between the speaker and the targeted male is not of two good friends. The speaker is experiencing a feeling of deep sensual love for a man. Indeed, at that place is nothing in a poem that is accidental. The structure, rhythm, and even the sound of the poem is a clue in grasping the poems true meaning. kit and caboodle CitedShakespeare, William. ?Sonnet 20? Poetry Archive. http//www.poetry-archive.com/s/shakespeare_sonnet_020.html (05/08/2003). Analysis of Shakespeares Sonnet 20 Essay -- Papers Shakespeare SonnetAnalysis of Shakespeares Sonnet 20 Sonnet 20 appears to be about an affectionate love that the speaker develops for an unnamed man. He describes the man as having a womans face that Nature painted with its own hand. The speaker calls this admired person his mas ter mistress. He goes on to say that this man has the gentle heart of a woman but is not inconsistent as is the way with women. He has eyes that are brighter than the eyes of any women. His eyes are so true and sincere that they light up every object that they look upon. He is a man of shape and form (and of authority) and all other figures are in his control. Furthermore, he steals the attention of men and amazes the hearts of women. The speaker continues to explain his reasons for not being able to be with this man. The speaker claims that this man was originally intended to be created as a woman. However, Nature made a foolish mistake in making him. By adding one extra thing, Nature has defeated the poet. By adding this one feature, she has prevented the poet from ever fulfilling his desire in having him. Then the poet exclaims that although Nature made this man for the pleasure of women, let his body be womens treasure and let him have this mans love. Sonnets are often written about desire, whether it be the desire of a man and woman for one another, or a desire to fulfill a missing element in ones life. William Shakespeares sonnets are well-known for including varying themes of shame, happiness, melancholy, fear and so forth. His sonnets focus on a young man, a woman and sometimes a male friend, often expressing the relationships between all three. Sonnet 20... ...hue and hues as though to note a difference in the meaning of each word. This works out because they do have different meanings in the ways that they are used. Hue refers to the authority of the speaker, whereas after the break, hues become all the other figures or men who have also been drawn to this particular man. Thus, it is evident in the overall poem that the relationship between the speaker and the targeted male is not of two good friends. The speaker is experiencing a feeling of deep sensual love for a man. Indeed, there is not hing in a poem that is accidental. The structure, rhythm, and even the sound of the poem is a clue in grasping the poems true meaning.Works CitedShakespeare, William. ?Sonnet 20? Poetry Archive. http//www.poetry-archive.com/s/shakespeare_sonnet_020.html (05/08/2003).

Charlie Chaplin :: essays research papers

One of the geatest themes I deliver picked up from the few Charlie Chaplin exposuresthat I have seen is that he invariably has the things that he charishes nigh taken past fromhim. Chaplins life so much reflects his charectors, because at a young ageChaplins mother went mad and for a time he and his brother had to live on the streets until they were put into an orphanage. It directly relates to him because he was and you see how he sees the world even in the silent movies he made.In The Kid Chaplin The Tramp looses the child that he took in as his own, andraised they boy as if it were his own, and when the boy gets sick The Tramp is forced tocall a doctor and when the doctor asks if this is his son he shows the doctor the note thathe recieved when he make up the baby and the doctor leaves and says, that this child needsproper care. So later comes the orphanage to take away the boy, and The Tramp putsup a huge pit nevertheless looses and then tracks them down before they can reach the orphanageand this goes on with the bad guys victorious the boy and him retrieving him until they reachthe boys biological mother who takes them in. This movie relates to Chaplins own lifevery closely because, at the begining the women has to give up her baby because she is not function to be a mother and al closely the analogous thing happened in Chaplins own life.In City Lights Chaplin also has somthing taken away from him that he mostcherishes. In this movie the thing he most charishes is seeing the blind girl he loves, andwhen charlie is wrongly accused of stealing money from a rummy freind he is put in jail butnot after he gives her plenty of money to be well off and get a cure for her blindness.Chaplins movies may have this theme but, always at the end he ends up on theCharlie Chaplin essays research papers One of the geatest themes I have picked up from the few Charlie Chaplin moviesthat I have seen is that he always has the things that he charishes most taken away fromhim. Chaplins life so much reflects his charectors, because at a young ageChaplins mother went mad and for a time he and his brother had to live on the streets until they were put into an orphanage. It directly relates to him because he was and you see how he sees the world even in the silent movies he made.In The Kid Chaplin The Tramp looses the child that he took in as his own, andraised they boy as if it were his own, and when the boy gets sick The Tramp is forced tocall a doctor and when the doctor asks if this is his son he shows the doctor the note thathe recieved when he found the baby and the doctor leaves and says, that this child needsproper care. So later comes the orphanage to take away the boy, and The Tramp putsup a huge fight but looses and then tracks them down before they can reach the orphanageand this goes on with the bad guys taking the boy and him retrieving him until they reachthe boys biological mother who takes them in. This movie relates to Chaplin s own lifevery closely because, at the begining the women has to give up her baby because she is notfit to be a mother and almost the same thing happened in Chaplins own life.In City Lights Chaplin also has somthing taken away from him that he mostcherishes. In this movie the thing he most charishes is seeing the blind girl he loves, andwhen charlie is wrongly accused of stealing money from a drunk freind he is put in jail butnot after he gives her plenty of money to be well off and get a cure for her blindness.Chaplins movies may have this theme but, always at the end he ends up on the

freeclo Freedom in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange :: Clockwork Orange Essays

Freedom in A Clockwork Orange                                                                                    A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess tells a story about a newfangled man and his choices of freedom.  The book asks the question is it better to have someone constantly do the dependable thing, or to have the freedom of choice to do the right or wrong thing.  The author shows the affect of society on a human who has been institutionalized and let back into society.  The author of the book goes on to show how the protagonist copes with society under his given conditions.  Georgie let go of holding his goobers apart and just let him have one in the edental rot with his ringy fist, and that made the old veck start moaning a lot then, then out comes the blood, my brothers, real beautiful. (Page 7)  This had been an occurrence that took place when the protagonist was walking d accept the roadway with no apparent intention of harming anyone.  This occurrence shows the time in Alexs life where he is able to make decisions on his own, weather he chooses for those actions to be chastely appropriate or not is up to his discretion.   He has no real choice, has he?  Self-interest, fear of physical pain, drove him to that grotesque act of self-abasement.  He ceases likewise to be a creature capable of moral choice. (Page 126)  This is the occurrence of Alexs life after he has been arrested for his wrong doings and has been brought to the institute.  This is where the reform of Alex has occurred.  He had been tortured beyond his belief.  Now each time that Alex has a thought of an immoral deed he gets sick to his stomach.  Alex now has no choice of doing what he wishes to do he has no real choice.  This is what the doctors and observers believe was the reform of Alex.   I could viddy myself carving the whole litso of the creeching world with my cut-throat britva.  And there was the slow social movement and the lovely last singing movement still to come.  I was cured all right. (Page 179)  The government does try to make Alex an unconditionally good person through institutionalization however, since it is a forced goodness, conflicting his own will, a complete goodness is not attained.  This shows that the reform of Alex is now over and has no significance over him.

freeclo Freedom in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange :: Clockwork Orange Essays

Freedom in A Clockwork Orange                                                                                    A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess tells a story about a teen man and his choices of freedom.  The book asks the question is it better to have someone constantly do the even up thing, or to have the freedom of choice to do the right or wrong thing.  The author shows the affect of society on a human who has been institutionalized and let back into society.  The author of the book goes on to show how the protagonist copes with society under his given conditions.  Georgie let go of holding his goobers apart and just let him have one in the edentate rot with his ringy fist, and that made the old veck start moaning a lot then, then out comes the blood, my brothers, real beautiful. (Page 7)  This had been an occurrence that took place when the protagonist was walking d give the street with no apparent intention of harming anyone.  This occurrence shows the time in Alexs life where he is able to make decisions on his own, weather he chooses for those actions to be virtuously appropriate or not is up to his discretion.   He has no real choice, has he?  Self-interest, fear of physical pain, drove him to that grotesque act of self-abasement.  He ceases similarly to be a creature capable of moral choice. (Page 126)  This is the occurrence of Alexs life after he has been arrested for his wrong doings and has been brought to the institute.  This is where the reform of Alex has occurred.  He had been tortured beyond his belief.  Now each time that Alex has a thought of an immor al deed he gets sick to his stomach.  Alex now has no choice of doing what he wishes to do he has no real choice.  This is what the doctors and observers believe was the reform of Alex.   I could viddy myself carving the whole litso of the creeching world with my cut-throat britva.  And there was the slow feces and the lovely last singing movement still to come.  I was cured all right. (Page 179)  The government does try to make Alex an unconditionally good person through institutionalization however, since it is a forced goodness, conflicting his own will, a complete goodness is not attained.  This shows that the reform of Alex is now over and has no significance over him.

A Vast Improvement in Oneself

M both students today ask why they ar so tired entirely the time. It also reassurems that people in college become more stressed out either beca practice session of grades or because of work. All people need to do is get the justifiedly amount of repose, eating healthy, and exercise in order to feel better about themselves and feel good in general. This is not a short process. intimately experts say that it takes about twelve weeks in order to see results. But, it is guaranteed that after that duration of time one will see a vast returns in oneself. Sleep is some social function that most people take for granted.It is the one thing that people are willing to compromise even more then food for thought or money. It is estimated that between 40 to 60 million Ameri stooges are sleep deprived. Different people can get by with different amounts of sleep. There are some that can survive the next day with only a few hours. Then there are always others who cannot be c entirelyed aft er 900 because they need those good solid 10 hours. The average person actually needs anywhere from between 7-9 hours a darkness. Why does one need sleep? When human bodies do not get enough sleep they tend to lose strength, the immune system decreases, and there is an increase in blood pressure.As students, it can effect concentration, memory, logical lawsuiting, and ability to do math. Now that the problem is known here is how to fix it. Dr. Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia, focuses on consistency. The dead body needs consistency. This can be fulfilled by simply going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time every day. But, it is measurable to note that making up for lost sleep on the weekends is a thumping negative. It is preferable that if one likes to sleep on the weekends wake up at the same time Saturday and Sunday.When going to bed it should take about 15 to 20 minutes to fall asleep. If a half-hour has gone by and one still is not asleep one should get up and do something restful (i. e. take a warm bath, read, watch TV, etc. ). Rita Mattson, a Certified Personal Trainer and Stress Management Counselor, makes the suggestion of drinking warm milk before retiring to bed because milk contains a high dosage of L-tryptophan which is a natural sedative. Sleep is just as important as any other part of taking good care of ones self. Another key aspect is nutrition.Nutrition is the main thing that keeps the body working. So, if one wants to keep the body working at a certain pace it needs to be fed. But, one needs to know the right foods. Think of the body as a car. People drive cars every day and some people are fast drivers who like to go above the speed limit and others are slower. Nevertheless, all cars need gas sooner or later. So, the owner of the car takes the car to the gas station and now he needs to make a termination on which type of gas to put into the car. He knows that he cannot use diesel because his car cannot run on diesel gas.The choices are now unleaded, tops(predicate) unleaded, or supreme unleaded. Every car driver knows that the better quality of the gas the better the car drives and performs. Bodies are the same way. Know not to use diesel. But, when it comes to the other gases one has to think what does the car need to perform its best. For that reason, there is the nutrition pyramid to tell us what our bodies need the most and the least of. It is important to incorporate refined carbohydrates, proteins, vegetables, and fruit to ones diet everyday to ensure that the body works. The body also needs some sugar and fat.Today, people focus on non-fat foods. Some clock these are not good for the body because in order to make something natural fat-free you have to put in chemicals to alter the pilot light make up of the food. Chemicals are difficult for you body to digest therefore in a case like this it is best to go natural. Another reason that one needs to eat some fat and sugar is because this is what the body burns when you exercise. Exercise is what separates the boys from the men. In other words this is the number one thing that must be done to maintain a healthy body.First, one needs to know their body and what their body can endure. That depends on age, weight, and current direct of fitness. The last factor determines how fast ones body burns fat. Second, figure the basal metabolism rate (BMR). The formula for that, according to Margaret Deutsch, is for adult males weight in pounds times 12 for females weight in pounds times 11. Also, for every 10 years older than 20 one should lower the result by 2%. Next, perceive that different programs work for different people. People tend to go by the fad when it comes to picking an exercise program.Do some shopping around to see which exercise is not only fit for you but also is something that you will enjoy. Aerobic exercise is an example. Aerobic exercise is exercis e, which essentially uses aerobic pathways to provide force to the muscles involved. It is sometimes called a endurance exercise which means that the heart rate is raised to 70 to 85% of your age predicted Maximum Heart Rate (MHR), and held at that point for a uninterrupted 20 to 30 minutes. Another example is weight-bearing exercises. This includes picking up weights that are a portion of your body weight.To remain in shape one does not have to do a lot of it but one should do some. It is important in any type of physical exercise to avoid injury to the body from stretching before exercising to wearing the correct clothing. Civilization tends to be aware of the former but ignore the latter. Sports bras are a common example of women hypocritingly exercising and at the same time injuring the body. Skin and ligaments (elastic connective tissue) provide a delicate support frame for the breasts that can be damaged by too much bouncing and stretching.There are two types of sports bras compression bras and encapsulation, harness-type bras. The first works better for smaller meet women because of the fit and the second tends to work better for larger women. When choosing the correct one for you take into account the fit, how much support it is giving for the exercise that is going to be done, fabric (does it absorb moisture well), seams and stitching to avoid chaffing, and mobility. After taking all these into account one can be assured that he is well prepared for the exercise routine.In conclusion, all the factors mentioned above can lead to a less stressful life. Sleep can help the body slow up to deal with everyday pressure. People who eat a diet low in refined carbohydrates, sugar and caffeine, and high in whole grains, have shown a greater ability to cope with stress as in contrast to those who consume the opposite. Exercise, as well, is a way to release stress and tension (i. e. running, kickboxing, measure stepping, etc. ). If one keeps all the factors in mind a healthier happier life can be achieved.

Thoughts on Love Dating and Marriage

There are many opposite thoughts about dating, h acey and marriage. I had the pleasure of interviewing six co-workers from different lifestyle regarding their views on these matters. I will compare their thoughts with the theories of make love and attachment. The social science theories that help us understand the components and processes of love include attachment theory, Reisss wheel theory of love, Sternbergs triangular theory of love, leewards research on the styles of loving, and transform theories.Many people perceive marriage as an important occasion in their lives, while differents take marriage for granted and not that serious. Do people just hate severally other by and by a while? What happens when the vows are in place, do people get too relax into their real selves? Or is it just unrealistic today? Dan a Gay Caucasian 43 yr. old male feels that marriage is fading away. He doesnt know if people understand what they are entering into, preferably it is love or lust. Dan feels that these idealistic dreams often sweep people off of their feet and then in a few years or less earth Hits Ouch Marriage is no longer a bringing together of a family, business or wealth. It is actually based on this strange invention called love and with the concept of family to some people. Families are not the stable, strong and the dominant group that is shaping the young. Families are unstable and weak however bonds are weaker. As off the beaten track(predicate) as Gay marriages goes Dan feels that it should be legal and that it should not be called or treated and different than a marriage. Even though the church doesnt tackle the populace anymore Dan feels that marriage should be a legal coupling and not a religious coupling.Then he yelled WHY instituteerT PEOPLE STOP SAYING MARRIAGE IS SOME SACRED INSTITUTION THAT CANNOT BE DARKENED BY THE EVIL GAYS. WITH THE DIVORCE RATE THAT WE HAVE, the parallelism that marriage is some sacred institution just rings hol unkept. Dan feels that an coherent marriage seems to utmost(a) longer than marriage of choice and that people seem to call down to love all(prenominal) other that are put together by religion or family. However he will never support the mandating of an arranged marriage. Dan was heartbroken over premarital get off due to people not organism responsible and protecting themselves.It saddened him to think about the many unwanted babies and the criterion of single mothers that we have in the economy today. These children and mothers are really being robbed of the Ameri mountain Dream. Dan believes that some people can find love on the profits the same way that his mom found her soul mate there. He believes that everyone should be happy. Next I interviewed three Caucasian women, Marcie a29yr old woman disassociate once and re married again with one child by the second marriage. Nikki, divorce twice and she is single mother of two with one child that diagnosed as being autistic .Then there is Kaitlyn a 22yr old white bisexual lady. Even though these women came from different beliefs and lifestyles their opinions on these issues were pretty much the same. They believe that choosing a lover, a husband and a partner is based on ones personality and the way that they were raised. All three believes that people should live together in the lead getting married. Nikki and Marcie do not believe in free marriages and feels that an open marriage allows each other to cheat and be with individual else. Kaitlyn on the other hand feel that an individual can love more than one person.She is all for open marriages. Its funny, but all three women have found their recent husband or lover on the internet. They seem to be happy and would recommend internet dating to their friends. Marcie and Kaitlyn believe in premarital sex while Nikki is still deep-rooted by some of her family beliefs which are not to have sex until married. As you can see love is beyond constraints in t hese women lives. Last but not least there is Craig and Shon. Craig is a 52yr old Caucasian male and Shon is a 40year old African American. Both men were married and are now divorce with children in their twenties.Soon these men will be moving in with their girlfriend of three years. Even though open marriages are not for them, Craig believes in What floats your boat. While Shon showed a little jealously about the situation. He feels that people should not gaming with emotions because when he is with someone he is with that person. In these men lives, they believe that marriage is the act of a physical union. They have free choice over arranged marriages even if cultural differences play a role in certain marriages. They support two people who have a bond to be able to have their marriage recognized by the state and church.In their eyes Gay marriages is a civil rights movement and have no complaints about a person who wants to stay single. Its your choice and whatever floats your boat. Just live life and be happy. Even though I have not talked about the theories one on one in this report one can see that all theories applied to every person that was interviewed. However I will explain each theory the way that our text clarified it. Attachment theory proposes that our primary motivation in life is to be connected with other people because this is the only original security we will ever have.The Attachment theory comes in three different styles. * Secure style I find it easy to get loaded to others and am comfortable supposeing on them and having them depends on me. I dont often worry about being abandoned or about someone get-ting too close to me. * Avoidant style I am somewhat uncomfortable being close to others I find it difficult to trust them completely and to depend on them. I am nervous when anyone gets too close and when lovers want me to be more intimate than I feel comfortable being. Anxious/ unsure style Others are reluctant to get as close as I would like. I often worry that my partner doesnt really love me or wont want to stay with me. I want to merge completely with another person, and this desire sometimes scares people away. Sternbergs angular Theory of Love According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relation-ship to another.Relationships thus range from nonlove, in which all three components are absent, to complete love, in which all the elements are present. Intimacy encompasses feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bonding. * Passion leads to dawdle, physical attraction, and sexual consummation. * Decision/ commitment have a hapless- and a long-term dimension. In the short term, partners make a decision to love each other in the long term, they make a commitment to maintain that love over time. Lees Styles of Loving According to Lee, there are six basic styles of loving physical attraction, mania, ludus, storge, agape, and pragma, all of which overlap and may va ry in intensity * Eros means love of beauty.Because it is also characterized by powerful physical attraction, eros epitomizes love at first sight. This is the kind of love, often described in romance novels, in which the lovers experience palpitations, light-headedness, and intense emotional desire. Erotic lovers want to know everything about each other what she or he dreamed about last night and what happened on the way to work today. They often like to wear matching T- shirts and matching colors, to order the same foods when dining out, and to be identified with each other as totally as possible. MANIA Characterized by obsessiveness, jealousy, possessiveness, and intense dependency, mania may be expressed as anxiety, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite, headaches, and even felo-de-se because of real or imagined rejection by the desired person. Manic lovers are consumed by thoughts of their beloved and have an insatiable need for attention and signs of affection. Mania is often a ssociated with low self- esteem and a poor self- concept.As a result, manic people typically are not attractive to individuals who have a strong self- concept and high self- esteem. LUDUS is carefree and casual love that is considered fun and games. Ludic lovers often have several partners at one time and are not possessive or jealous, primarily because they dont want their lovers to become dependent on them. Ludic lovers have sex for fun, not emotional rapport. In their sexual encounters, they are typically self- centered and may be exploitative because they do not want commitment, which they consider scary. * STORGE is a slow-burning, peaceful, and affectionate love that comes with the passage of time and the enjoyment of shared activities.Storgic relationships lack the ecstatic highs and lows that characterize some other styles. Sociologist Ira Reiss and his associates proposed a wheel theory of love that generated much research for several decades. Reiss described tetrad sta ges of love rapport, self- revelation, mutual dependency, and personality need fulfillment. In the first stage, partners establish rapport based on cultural backgrounds with similar upbringing, social class, religion, and educational level. Without this rapport, harmonize to Reiss, would- be lovers do not have enough in common to establish an initial interest.In the second stage, self- revelation brings the couple closer together. Because each person feels more at ease in the relationship, she or he is more likely to discuss hopes, desires, fears, and ambitions and to engage in sexual activities. In the three stage, as the couple becomes more intimate, the partners mutual dependency in-creases They exchange ideas, jokes, and sexual desires. In the fourth and final stage, the couple experiences personality need fulfillment. The partners confide in each other, make mutual decisions, support each others ambitions, and bolster each others self- confidence.Like spokes on a wheel, these stages can turn many times that is, they can be repeated. For example, partners build some rapport, and then reveal bits of them, then build more rapport, then begin to exchange ideas, and so on. The spokes may keep turning to produce a deep and lasting relationship. Or, during a fleeting romance, the wheel may stop after a few turns. Information taken from Marriages & Families Changes, Choices, and Constraints, Seventh Edition by Nijole V. Benokraitis My personal interviews with Nikki, Dan, Craig, Shon, Marcie and Kaitlyn.

Symbols in Their Eyes Were Watching God

Symbols in Their eye Were Watching God In Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God, mankindy different symbols are used to express Janies longing for love and acceptance. Each symbol is related to the condition of Janies conduct at that time. Janie is very beautiful and innocent to the ways of men and sexuality. Janie has her first sexual feelings one afternoon beneath a pear tree. She sees a bee sinking feeling into the sanctum of a bloom the thousand sister calyxes arch to meet the love embrace (Hurston 11) and she comments on how happy the tree must be to receive such a feeling.Janie believes she is privy to a revelation (Hurston 11) and she thinks So this is a marriage (Hurston 11) The pear tree and the bee working together in harmony jibe new love and desire for Janie. She realizes she has neither in her life but she thinks about the possibilities for the future and she feels a pain remorseless sweet that leaves limp and worn out (Hurston 11). Janie has been shel tered her whole life and is seeking to feel some of what she saw with the pear tree and the bee. She asks herself where are the singing bees for me (Hurston 11)? Not being able to come up with an answer Janie goes to the front gate waiting for the world to be made (Hurston 11). Janie sees Johnny Taylor and desire from what she sees wells up in her and she kisses him over the gate. The inwardly of the gate for Janie represents restriction and separation. Janies first kiss is with Johnny in the confines of her yard. Janies grandmother, Nanny, sees the kiss and forces Janie to marry Logan Killicks. The gate also represents seeking for Janie. after(prenominal) her marriage fails, Janie begins to stand by the gate and expect things (Hurston 25). It is at this gate that she meets Joe Jody Stark. Janie leaves out of the front gate and turned south (Hurston 32) as she leaves Logan for Joe the change was coast to do her good (Hurston 32). Janie marries Joe Stark and he becomes the mayor of Eatonville. Joe has a very different idea of life for Janie. He wants her to sit and be proper, to be seen and not heard. Janie becomes a clerk in his store. The town gathers on the porch of the store and Janie listens but does not join in the conversations. She is required to be inside working. The porch represents xclusion for Janie and community for everyone else. Janie realizes that the wife of the mayor was not just another womanshe couldnt get but so close to most of them in spirit (Hurston 46). On this porch an different thing happens. One of the townsmens mule( Matt Bonners mule) was getting old and Matt did not treat him very well. He did not feed the mule often. The mule got loose and the townspeople caught up to him and were goosing him in the sides (Hurston 56) for fun. Janie got upset at the little regard for helpless things (Hurston 57), that the towns people were showing.Mayor Stark saw this and bought the mule so he could rest. The mule in the story represent s Janie. Although the mule was old, tired, and a source for ridicule among the town the horse still had a more spirit left-hand(a) than body (Hurston 56). After Mayor Stark dies, Janie sees life brand new. She starts to dress differently. She wears her hair free. She socializes with the town. Janie also falls in love again. She meets a younger man named Vergible Woods known as afternoon tea Cake. Tea Cake represents inclusion, the unknown, and unconditional love for Janie.Janie was now socializing with the town but she still was not included. Tea Cake asks her to play checkers and she is so excited. Somebody thought it natural for her to play. That was even nice (Hurston 96). She even compares him to her longing. She thinks that he could be a bee to her blossom - a pear tree blossom in the spring (Hurston 106). Janie goes on to marry Tea Cake and they have some bumps along their road but Janie at long last finds what she was searching for under the pear tree.

The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 13. NEWBORN

THE SAME THING THAT HAPPENED TO YOUR HAND, Jasper answe vehement in a quiet voice. Repeated a thousand clips. He laughed a little remorsefully and brushed at his arm. Our venom is the single thing that leaves a scar. wherefore? I breathed in horror, feeling rude yet unable to go bad staring at his subtly ravaged skin.I didnt rent quite the same . . . upbringing as my adopted siblings here. My beginning was fewthing else entirely. His voice turned badly as he finished.I gaped at him, appalled.Before I tell you my story, Jasper tell, you must understand that there ar places in our world, Bella, where the life span of the never-aging is mea confident(predicate)d in weeks, and non centuries.The new(prenominal)s had heard this before. Carlisle and Emmett turned their attention to the TV again. Alice moved silently to sit at Esmes feet. tho Ed state of ward was just as absorbed as I was I could feel his eyes on my face, reading e genuinely flicker of emotion.To very unders tand why, you have to look at the world from a different perspective. You have to imagine the way it looks to the powerful, the greedy . . . the perpetually thirsty.You see, there are places in this world that are much than desirable to us than separates. Places where we stick verboten be less restrained, and still avoid detection.Picture, for instance, a map of the western hemisphere. Picture on it each human life as a belittled red dot. The thicker the red, the more easily we well, those who exist this way can feed without attracting notice.I shuddered at the image in my head, at the word feed. But Jasper wasnt hard put most frightening me, not overprotective the like Edward always was. He went on without a pause.Not that the covens in the South care much for what the reality notice or do not. Its the Volturi that keep them in check. They are the precisely ones the southern covens fear. If not for the Volturi, the rest of us would be rapidly exposed.I frowned at th e way he pronounced the name with respect, well-nigh gratitude. The idea of the Volturi as the good guys in any aesthesis was hard to accept.The North is, by comparison, very civilized. Mostly we are nomads here who enjoy the day as well as the night, who allow humans to interact with us unsuspectingly anonymity is important to us all.Its a different world in the South. The immortals there pay back out only at night. They spend the day plotting their next move, or anticipating their enemys. Because it has been war in the South, constant war for centuries, with never one moment of truce. The covens there barely note the existence of humans, except as soldiers notice a hatch of cows by the wayside food for the taking. They only blur from the notice of the herd because of the Volturi.But what are they rubbish for? I asked.Jasper smiled. Remember the map with the red dots?He waited, so I nodded.They fight for control of the thickest red.You see, it occurred to someone once that , if he were the only vampire in, lets say Mexico City, well then, he could feed every night, twice, three clippings, and no one would ever notice. He plotted ways to shake up rid of the competition.Others had the same idea. Some came up with more effective tactic than others.But the most effective tactic was invented by a fairly young vampire named Benito. The initiative anyone ever heard of him, he came smooth from somewhere north of Dallas and massacred the two small covens that shared the area near Houston. Two nights later, he as wellk on the much stronger clan of allies that claimed Monterrey in northern Mexico. Again, he won.How did he win? I asked with wary curiosity.Benito had created an regular army of newborn vampires. He was the first one to think of it, and, in the beginning, he was unstoppable. Very young vampires are volatile, wild, and almost impossible to control. One newborn can be reasoned with, taught to restrain himself, but ten, fifteen unitedly are a nig htmare. Theyll turn on each other as easily as on the enemy you point them at. Benito had to keep making more as they fought amongst themselves, and as the covens he decimated took more than half his force down before they lost.You see, though newborns are dangerous, they are still possible to defeat if you have sex what youre doing. Theyre incredibly powerful physically, for the first category or so, and if theyre allowed to bring strength to bear they can crush an older vampire with ease. But they are slaves to their instincts, and thus predictable. Usually, they have no s get the better of in fighting, only muscle and fero urban center. And in this case, overwhelming numbers.The vampires in southern Mexico realized what was coming for them, and they did the only thing they could think of to counteract Benito. They made armies of their own. . . .All perdition broke loose and I average that more literally than you can possibly imagine. We immortals have our histories, too, and this recrudesceicular war allow never be forgotten. Of course, it was not a good time to be human in Mexico, all.I shuddered.When the body count reached epidemic proportions in fact, your histories blame a disease for the creation slump the Volturi finally stepped in. The entire guard came together and seek out every newborn in the bottom half of North America. Benito was entrenched in Puebla, building his army as quickly as he could in order to take on the prize Mexico City. The Volturi started with him, and then moved on to the rest.Anyone who was set with the newborns was executed immediately, and, since everyone was trying to protect themselves from Benito, Mexico was emptied of vampires for a time.The Volturi were cleaning house for almost a year. This was another chapter of our history that will always be remembered, though there were very few witnesses left to speak of what it was like. I spoke to someone once who had, from a distance, watched what happened when the y visited Culiacn.Jasper shuddered. I realized that I had never before seen him either afraid or horrified. This was a first.It was sufficient that the fever for conquest did not spread from the South. The rest of the world stayed sane. We owe the Volturi for our present way of life.But when the Volturi went cover charge to Italy, the survivors were quick to stake their claims in the South.It didnt take commodious before covens began to dispute again. on that point was a lot of bad blood, if youll forgive the expression. Vendettas abounded. The idea of newborns was already there, and some were not able to resist. However, the Volturi had not been forgotten, and the southern covens were more careful this time. The newborns were selected from the human pool with more care, and given more training. They were used circumspectly, and the humans remained, for the most part, oblivious. Their creators gave the Volturi no reason to issue.The wars resumed, but on a smaller scale. Every n ow and then, someone would go too far, speculation would begin in the human newspapers, and the Volturi would return and clean out the city. But they let the others, the careful ones, continue. . . .Jasper was staring off into space.Thats how you were changed. My realization was a whisper.Yes, he agreed. When I was human, I lived in Houston, Texas. I was almost seventeen years old when I joined the Confederate Army in 1861. I lied to the recruiters and told them I was twenty. I was tall enough to get international with it.My military career was short-lived, but very promising. People always . . . liked me, listened to what I had to say. My father said it was charisma. Of course, now I know it was belike something more. But, whatever the reason, I was promoted quickly through the ranks, over older, more experienced men. The Confederate Army was new and scrambling to organize itself, so that provided opportunities, as well. By the first battle of Galveston well, it was more of a sk irmish, really I was the youngest major in Texas, not even acknowledging my real age.I was placed in charge of evacuating the women and children from the city when the Unions mortar boats reached the harbor. It took a day to prepare them, and then I left with the first column of civilians to convey them to Houston.I remember that one night very clearly.We reached the city after dark. I stayed only long enough to make sure the entire party was safely situated. As soon as that was done, I got myself a fresh horse, and I headed back to Galveston. There wasnt time to rest.Just a mile outside the city, I found three women on foot. I assumed they were stragglers and dismounted at once to offer them my aid. But, when I could see their faces in the dim light of the moon, I was stunned into silence. They were, without capitulum, the three most beautiful women I had ever seen.They had much(prenominal) pale skin, I remember marveling at it. Even the little black-haired girl, whose features were clearly Mexican, was porcelain in the moonlight. They seemed young, all of them, still young enough to be called girls. I knew they were not lost members of our party. I would have remembered seeing these three.Hes speechless, the tallest girl said in a lovely, delicate voice it was like divagate chimes. She had fair hair, and her skin was snow white.The other was blonder still, her skin just as chalky. Her face was like an angels. She leaned toward me with half-closed eyes and inhaled deeply.Mmm, she sighed. Lovely.The small one, the tiny grizzled, put her hand on the girls arm and spoke quickly. Her voice was too soft and musical to be sharp, but that seemed to be the way she intended it.Concentrate, Nettie, she said.Id always had a good sensation of how people related to each other, and it was immediately clear that the brunette was somehow in charge of the others. If theyd been military, I would have said that she outranked them.He looks right young, strong, an officer . . . . The brunette paused, and I tried unsuccessfully to speak. And theres something more . . . do you sense it? she asked the other two. Hes . . . compelling.Oh, yes, Nettie quickly agreed, leaning toward me again.Patience, the brunette cautioned her. I want to keep this one.Nettie frowned she seemed annoyed.Youd better do it, Maria, the taller blonde spoke again. If hes important to you. I kill them twice as often as I keep them.Yes, Ill do it, Maria agreed. I really do like this one. Take Nettie away, will you? I dont want to have to protect my back while Im trying to focus.My hair was standing up on the back of my neck, though I didnt understand the meaning of anything the beautiful creatures were saying. My instincts told me that there was danger, that the angel had meant it when she spoke of killing, but my judgment overruled my instincts. I had not been taught to fear women, but to protect them.Lets hunt, Nettie agreed enthusiastically, reaching for the tall girls hand. Th ey wheeled they were so graceful and sprinted toward the city. They seemed to almost take flight, they were so fast their white dresses blew out behind them like wings. I blinked in amazement, and they were gone.I turned to stare at Maria, who was watching me curiously.Id never been superstitious in my life. Until that second, Id never believed in ghosts or any other such nonsense. Suddenly, I was unsure.What is your name, soldier? Maria asked me.Major Jasper Whitlock, maam, I stammered, unable to be impolite to a female, even if she was a ghost.I truly wish you survive, Jasper, she said in her gentle voice. I have a good feeling about you.She took a step closer, and inclined her head as if she were qualifying to kiss me. I stood frozen in place, though my instincts were screaming at me to run.Jasper paused, his face imaginationful. A few days later, he finally said, and I wasnt sure if he had edited his story for my sake or because he was responding to the tension that even I could feel exuding from Edward, I was introduced to my new life.Their names were Maria, Nettie, and Lucy. They hadnt been together long Maria had rounded up the other two all three were survivors of recently lost battles. Theirs was a partnership of convenience. Maria wanted revenge, and she wanted her territories back. The others were importunate to increase their . . . herd lands, I suppose you could say. They were putting together an army, and going about it more carefully than was usual. It was Marias idea. She wanted a superior army, so she sought out specific humans who had potential. so she gave us much more attention, more training than anyone else had bothered with. She taught us to fight, and she taught us to be invisible to the humans. When we did well, we were rewarded. . . .He paused, editing again.She was in a hurry, though. Maria knew that the massive strength of the newborn began to wane around the year mark, and she wanted to act while we were strong.There were sextuplet of us when I joined Marias band. She added four more within a fortnight. We were all male Maria wanted soldiers and that made it slightly more knotty to keep from fighting amongst ourselves. I fought my first battles against my new comrades in arms. I was quicker than the others, better at combat. Maria was pleased with me, though put out that she had to keep replacing the ones I place downed. I was rewarded often, and that made me stronger.Maria was a good judge of character. She decided to put me in charge of the others as if I were being promoted. It suited my nature exactly. The casualties went down dramatically, and our numbers swelled to hover around twenty.This was considerable for the cautious times we lived in. My ability, as yet undefined, to control the activated atmosphere around me was vitally effective. We soon began to work together in a way that newborn vampires had never cooperated before. Even Maria, Nettie, and Lucy were able to work together mor e easily.Maria grew quite fond of me she began to depend upon me. And, in some ways, I worshipped the ground she walked on. I had no idea that any other life was possible. Maria told us this was the way things were, and we believed.She asked me to tell her when my brothers and I were ready to fight, and I was eager to prove myself. I pulled together an army of twenty-three in the end twenty-three unbelievably strong new vampires, organized and skilled as no others before. Maria was ecstatic.We crept down toward Monterrey, her former home, and she unleashed us on her enemies. They had only nine newborns at the time, and a pair of older vampires controlling them. We took them down more easily than Maria could believe, losing only four in the process. It was an unheard-of valuation account of victory.And we were well trained. We did it without attracting notice. The city changed hold without any human being aware.Success made Maria greedy. It wasnt long before she began to eye othe r cities. That first year, she blanket(a) her control to cover most of Texas and northern Mexico. Then the others came from the South to dislodge her.He brushed two fingers along the faint pattern of scars on his arm.The fighting was intense. Many began to worry that the Volturi would return. Of the original twenty-three, I was the only one to survive the first eighteen months. We both won and lost. Nettie and Lucy turned on Maria in the end but that one we won.Maria and I were able to hold on to Monterrey. It quieted a little, though the wars continued. The idea of conquest was dying out it was mostly payback and feuding now. So many had lost their partners, and that is something our kind does not forgive. . . .Maria and I always kept a dozen or so newborns ready. They meant little to us they were pawns, they were disposable. When they outgrew their usefulness, we did dispose of them. My life continued in the same violent pattern and the years passed. I was sick of it all for a very long time before anything changed . . .Decades later, I developed a friendship with a newborn whod remained useful and survived his first three years, against the odds. His name was Peter. I liked Peter he was . . . civilized I suppose thats the right word. He didnt enjoy the fight, though he was good at it.He was assigned to deal with the newborns babysit them, you could say. It was a regular job.And then it was time to purge again. The newborns were out exploitation their strength they were due to be replaced. Peter was supposed to help me dispose of them. We took them aside individually, you see, one by one . . . It was always a very long night. This time, he tried to convince me that a few had potential, but Maria had instructed that we get rid of them all. I told him no.We were about halfway through, and I could feel that it was taking a great toll on Peter. I was trying to decide whether or not I should devote him away and finish up myself as I called out the next v ictim. To my surprise, he was suddenly angry, furious. I braced for whatever his mood might point he was a good fighter, but he was never a match for me.The newborn Id summoned was a female, just past her year mark. Her name was Charlotte. His feelings changed when she came into perspective they gave him away. He yelled for her to run, and he bolted after her. I could have pursued them, but I didnt. I felt . . . averse to destroying him.Maria was irritated with me for that . . . quintuple years later, Peter snuck back for me. He picked a good day to arrive.Maria was mystified by my ever-deteriorating frame of mind. Shed never felt a moments drop-off, and I wondered why I was different. I began to notice a change in her emotions when she was near me sometimes there was fear . . . and malice the same feelings that had given me hike up warning when Nettie and Lucy struck. I was preparing myself to destroy my only ally, the core of my existence, when Peter returned. Peter told me about his new life with Charlotte, told me about options Id never dreamed I had. In five years, theyd never had a fight, though theyd met many others in the north. Others who could co-exist without the constant mayhem.In one conversation, he had me convinced. I was ready to go, and somewhat relieved I wouldnt have to kill Maria. Id been her companion for as many years as Carlisle and Edward have been together, yet the bond between us was nowhere near as strong. When you live for the fight, for the blood, the relationships you form are tenuous and easily broken. I walked away without a backward glance.I traveled with Peter and Charlotte for a few years, getting the feel of this new, more peaceful world. But the depression didnt fade. I didnt understand what was wrong with me, until Peter noticed that it was always worse after Id hunted.I contemplated that. In so many years of slaughter and carnage, Id lost nearly all of my humanity. I was undeniably a nightmare, a monster of the gr isliest kind. Yet each time I found another human victim, I would feel a faint prick of remembrance for that other life. Watching their eyes widen in wonder at my beauty, I could see Maria and the others in my head, what they had looked like to me the last night that I was Jasper Whitlock. It was stronger for me this borrowed memory than it was for anyone else, because I could feel everything my prey was feeling. And I lived their emotions as I killed them.Youve experienced the way I can manipulate the emotions around myself, Bella, but I wonder if you realize how the feelings in a live affect me. I live every day in a climate of emotion. For the first century of my life, I lived in a world of slaughterous vengeance. Hate was my constant companion. It eased some when I left Maria, but I still had to feel the horror and fear of my prey.It began to be too much.The depression got worse, and I wandered away from Peter and Charlotte. Civilized as they were, they didnt feel the same a version I was beginning to feel. They only wanted peace from the fight. I was so wearied by killing killing anyone, even mere humans.Yet I had to keep killing. What choice did I have? I tried to kill less often, but I would get too thirsty and I would give in. After a century of instant gratification, I found denial . . . challenging. I still havent perfected that.Jasper was lost in the story, as was I. It surprised me when his desolate expression smoothed into a peaceful smile.I was in Philadelphia. There was a storm, and I was out during the day something I was not completely comfortable with yet. I knew standing in the rain would attract attention, so I ducked into a little half-empty diner. My eyes were dark enough that no one would notice them, though this meant I was thirsty, and that worried me a little.She was there expecting me, naturally. He chuckled once. She hopped down from the high stool at the counter as soon as I walked in and came directly toward me.It shocked m e. I was not sure if she meant to attack. Thats the only interpretation of her behavior my past had to offer. But she was smiling. And the emotions that were emanating from her were like nothing Id ever felt before.Youve kept me waiting a long time, she said.I didnt realize Alice had come to stand behind me again.And you ducked your head, like a good Southern gentleman, and said, Im sorry, maam. Alice laughed at the memory.Jasper smiled down at her. You held out your hand, and I took it without stopping to make sense of what I was doing. For the first time in almost a century, I felt hope.Jasper took Alices hand as he spoke.Alice grinned. I was just relieved. I thought you were never going to show up.They smiled at each other for a long moment, and then Jasper looked back to me, the soft expression lingering.Alice told me what shed seen of Carlisle and his family. I could hardly believe that such an existence was possible. But Alice made me optimistic. So we went to find them.Scared the hell out of them, too, Edward said, rolling his eyes at Jasper before turning to me to explain.Emmett and I were away hunting. Jasper shows up, covered in battle scars, towing this little freak he nudged Alice playfully who greets them all by name, knows everything about them, and wants to know which way of life she can move into.Alice and Jasper laughed in harmony, soprano and bass.When I got home, all my things were in the garage, Edward continued.Alice shrugged. Your room had the exceed view.They all laughed together now.Thats a nice story, I said.Three pairs of eyes questioned my sanity.I mean the last part, I defended myself. The happy ending with Alice.Alice has made all the difference, Jasper agreed. This is a climate I enjoy.But the momentary pause in the stress couldnt last.An army, Alice whispered. Why didnt you tell me?The others were intent again, their eyes locked on Jaspers face.I thought I must be interpreting the signs incorrectly. Because where is the motiv e? Why would someone create an army in Seattle? There is no history there, no vendetta. It makes no sense from a conquest standpoint, either no one claims it. Nomads pass through, but theres no one to fight for it. No one to defend it from.But Ive seen this before, and theres no other explanation. There is an army of newborn vampires in Seattle. Fewer than twenty, Id guess. The difficult part is that they are totally untrained. Whoever made them just set them loose. It will only get worse, and it wont be much longer till the Volturi step in. Actually, Im surprised theyve let this go on so long.What can we do? Carlisle asked.If we want to avoid the Volturis involvement, we will have to destroy the newborns, and we will have to do it very soon. Jaspers face was hard. Knowing his story now, I could guess how this evaluation must disturb him. I can teach you how. It wont be easy in the city. The young ones arent concerned about secrecy, but we will have to be. It will limit us in ways that they are not. Maybe we can lure them out.Maybe we wont have to. Edwards voice was bleak. Does it occur to anyone else that the only possible threat in the area that would call for the creation of an army is . . . us?Jaspers eyes narrowed Carlisles widened, shocked.Tanyas family is to a fault near, Esme said slowly, unwilling to accept Edwards words.The newborns arent ravaging Anchorage, Esme. I think we have to consider the idea that we are the targets.Theyre not coming after us, Alice insisted, and then paused. Or . . . they dont know that they are. Not yet.What is that? Edward asked, curious and tense. What are you remembering?Flickers, Alice said. I cant see a clear picture when I try to see whats going on, nothing concrete. But Ive been getting these strange flashes. Not enough to make sense of. Its as if someones changing their mind, moving from one course of action to another so quickly that I cant get a good view. . . .Indecision? Jasper asked in disbelief.I dont know. . . .Not indecision, Edward emited. Knowledge. Someone who knows you cant see anything until thedecision is made. Someone who is hiding from us. Playing with the holes in your vision.Who would know that? Alice whispered.Edwards eyes were hard as ice. Aro knows you as well as you know yourself.But I would see if theyd decided to come. . . .Unless they didnt want to get their hands dirty.A favor, Rosalie suggested, speaking for the first time. Someone in the South . . . someone who already had trouble with the rules. Someone who should have been destroyed is offered a second jeopardy if they take care of this one small problem. . . . That would explain the Volturis sluggish response.Why? Carlisle asked, still shocked. Theres no reason for the Volturi -It was there, Edward disagreed quietly. Im surprised its come to this so soon, because the other thoughts were stronger. In Aros head he saw me at his one side and Alice at his other. The present and the future, virtual omniscience. Th e power of the idea intoxicated him. I would have thought it would take him much longer to give up on that plan he wanted it too much. But there was also the thought of you, Carlisle, of our family, growing stronger and larger. The jealousy and the fear you having . . . not more than he had, but still, things that he wanted. He tried not to think about it, but he couldnt hide it completely. The idea of rooting out the competition was there besides their own, ours is the largest coven theyve ever found. . . .I stared at his face in horror. Hed never told me this, but I guessed I knew why. I could see it in my head now, Aros dream. Edward and Alice in black, flowing robes, drifting along at Aros side with their eyes cold and blood-red. . . .Carlisle interrupted my waking nightmare. Theyre too committed to their mission. They would never break the rules themselves. It goes against everything theyve worked for.Theyll clean up afterward. A double betrayal, Edward said in a grim voice. N o harm done.Jasper leaned forward, shaking his head. No, Carlisle is right. The Volturi do not break rules. Besides, its much too sloppy. This . . . person, this threat they have no idea what theyre doing. A first-timer, Id swear to it. I cannot believe the Volturi are involved. But they will be.They all stared at each other, frozen with stress.Then lets go, Emmett almost roared. What are we waiting for?Carlisle and Edward exchanged a long glance. Edward nodded once.Well need you to teach us, Jasper, Carlisle finally said. How to destroy them. Carlisles jaw was hard, but I could see the pain in his eyes as he said the words. No one hated violence more than Carlisle.There was something bothering me, and I couldnt put my finger on it. I was numb, horrified, deathly afraid. And yet, under that, I could feel that I was missing something important. Something that would make some sense out of the chaos. That would explain it.Were going to need help, Jasper said. Do you think Tanyas famil y would be willing . . . ? Another five mature vampires would make an enormous difference. And then Kate and Eleazar would be especially advantageous on our side. It would be almost easy, with their aid.Well ask, Carlisle answered.Jasper held out a cell phone. We need to hurry.Id never seen Carlisles innate calm so shaken. He took the phone, and paced toward the windows. He dialed a number, held the phone to his ear, and laid the other hand against the glass. He stared out into the foggy morning with a pained and ambivalent expression.Edward took my hand and pulled me to the white loveseat. I sat beside him, staring at his face while he stared at Carlisle.Carlisles voice was low and quick, difficult to hear. I heard him greet Tanya, and then he raced through the situation too fast for me to understand much, though I could tell that the Alaskan vampires were not ignorant of what was going on in Seattle.Then something changed in Carlisles voice.Oh, he said, his voice sharper in surpri se. We didnt realize . . . that Irina felt that way.Edward groaned at my side and closed his eyes. Damn it. Damn Laurent to the deepest pit of hell where he belongs.Laurent? I whispered, the blood emptying from my face, but Edward didnt respond, focused on Carlisles thoughts.My short encounter with Laurent early this spring was not something that had faded or dimmed in my mind. I still remembered every word hed said before Jacob and his pack had interrupted.I actually came here as a favor to her. . . .Victoria. Laurent had been her first free rein shed sent him to observe, to see how hard it might be to get to me. He hadnt survived the wolves to report back.Though hed kept up his old ties with Victoria after Jamess death, hed also formed new ties and new relationships. Hed gone to live with Tanyas family in Alaska Tanya the strawberry blonde the closest friends the Cullens had in the vampire world, practically extended family. Laurent had been with them for almost a year previou s to his death.Carlisle was still talking, his voice not quite pleading. Persuasive, but with an edge. Then the edge abruptly won out over the persuasion.Theres no question of that, Carlisle said in a stern voice. We have a truce. They havent broken it, and neither will we. Im sorry to hear that. . . . Of course. Well just have to do our best alone.Carlisle shut the phone without waiting for an answer. He continued to stare out into the fog.Whats the problem? Emmett murmured to Edward.Irina was more involved with our friend Laurent than we knew. Shes holding a grudge against the wolves for destroying him to pull round Bella. She wants - He paused, looking down at me.Go on, I said as evenly as I could.His eyes tightened. She wants revenge. To take down the pack. They would patronage their help for our permission.No I gasped.Dont worry, he told me in a flat voice. Carlisle would never agree to it. He hesitated, then sighed. Nor would I. Laurent had it coming this was almost a growl and I still owe the wolves for that.This isnt good, Jasper said. Its too even a fight. Wed have the upper hand in skill, but not numbers. Wed win, but at what wrong? His tense eyes flashed to Alices face and away.I wanted to scream out loud as I grasped what Jasper meant.We would win, but we would lose. Some wouldnt survive.I looked around the room at their faces Jasper, Alice, Emmett, Rose, Esme, Carlisle . . . Edward the faces of my family.

Deviance: Sociology and Strain Theory

Deviance in sociological context describes actions or behaviors that profane cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e. g. , crime) as well as informal violations of social norms. People consider an act to be a deviance act because of the three sociological theories control theory, labeling theory and strain theory. It deeply reflected in the exposure called Menace II Society. Control theory. Portrayed in this movie, there are 2 control systems working against our motivations to deviate. Inner controls (things inside you that stop you from deviating- morals, religious beliefs, conscience).O-Dog consistently goes to kill some guys with Caine, but Caine doesnt intend to kill any unmatchable, just to stimulate them. Caine says I never killed anyone because I didnt see the reason to kill. There was also many outer controls (things outside of you that stop you from deviating- parents, police, the law) portrayed in this movie. The stronger our bonds, connections with society , the more than effective our inner controls. Bonds based on attachments, commitments, involvements, and beliefs. Caine is unable to control himself due to the badly influenced bond or connection with the society.There was a party in his rest home when he was very young, his parents sold and did drugs. When Caine sneaked out of his house and talked to people (his parents friends) he learned how to hold gun and drink. His mother caught him and tells him to go covert to the house. But never really told him why it was bad. He and his parents didnt have a strong bond because they werent able to control themselves either. After Caine grew up there was a time when he was charged as an adult, but the authorities lessen the charge to joyriding and let him go after linking him to the liquor retention killings but failing to prove his involvement.He later buys a stolen Ford Mustang from a car shop and robs a youth at a fast-food drive through for his new wheel rims, chains, and pager. Ca ine admits in the end of the movie that he wishes he had made better decisions, but now it was too late to correct them. His last-place thoughts, given in voiceover, are I had done too much to turn back, and I had done too much to go on. I guess, in the end, it all catches up with you. My grandpa asked me one time if I care whether I live or die. Yeah, I do. And now its too late. If he had stronger and computable bonding with his grandfather who he describes him as a biblical man he would have been able to control himself. And wouldnt have end up dead. Labeling theory. The labels that people are given affect their own and others perceptions of them, leading to conformity or deviance (labels can be good or bad)Most people repulse the negative labels others act to give us, however, if we hear that we a thug long enough, we may finally accept that label and start living as a thug. Black race is the most stereotyped out of many races.Due to being consistently stereotyped they really become who they are being stereotyped as. In the starting of this movie The Korean storekeeper and his wife watch them suspiciously, and O-Dog rails against them. As O-Dog is finished paying and is about to leave the store with Caine, the shopkeeper tells, I feel sorry for your mother. O-Dog takes offense and shoots the Korean storekeeper and his wife, taking the video surveillance tape of the shooting before he and Caine flee. O-Dog keeps the tape and entertains his friends by video display it to them, and there is talk of a copy being made for others in the neighborhood to watch.Also Caine and Sharif are beaten by racist policemen without any reason and left field in Mexican gang territory, apparently with the expectation that the Mexicans will further assault them. The Mexicans take them to a hospital instead. Strain theory is a stress to go by cultural goals of wealth and success. Some experience strain (frustration) when they cant get those goals, feel anomie (disconnect), turn to deviance to try to reach the goals (ex. you want a nice car, but cant get a legit job to earn enough to buy it.. So steal one instead) Caine sells cocaine.He explains how he has learned through O-Dog how to survive in the streets while Mr. Butler told him how to survive in good. Caines parents have been living the same way as Caine did. His parents did cocaine and other kinds of drugs in order to make the living such as Caine. Also while Harold and Caine are waiting in traffic, a vanguard pulls up next to them, and they are carjacked at gunpoint. Harold is slow to surrender his wallet and jewelry, so the carjacker shoots. This is the way that ghettos live. They do not work or neither try to work. Through many racism, stereotype, and they way they were raised and taught.Deviance act seems to be greatly influenced by nurturing and environment. In this movie I felt like deviance occurs because lordly theory, labeling theory, and strain theory. Through lack of controls of pa rents, racial stereotyping, learning the survival through an in proper way have influenced people, they have become uncontrollable in themselves, even though they know doing drugs, killing people are wrong they were never taught the seriousness of doing and selling drugs and killing people. It shows in the last part of the movie when Caine says I wish I havent done the things that I have done.

Voucher Hippo Creek Bar & Grill Three-Course Dinner for Two People

Voucher Hippo Creek Bar & Grill Three-Course Dinner for Two People with a Glass of Wine or middy blouse Each Voucher value $164. 00 Voucher code 0050027N3Q Valid from 11. 02. 2013 to 31. 01. 2014 The merchant Hippo Creek Bar & Grill Shop 55 Waterford Plaza, Cnr Manning Road & Kent Street, 6152, Karawara fine print Security Code 0D4CBE3659 REF 716711451Limit of 1 voucher per person, Max 1 voucher per couple per visit, Purchase 1 additional voucher as a gift, Subject to availability, Blackout period 1st to 31st December 2013, No refunds if your preferred date is unavailable, Please expect a high regard for weekend bookings, It is recommended to book well in advance, 24-hour cancellation policy or voucher is forfeited, Hippo Creek Bar & Grill abides by the Responsible Service of alcoholic drink (RSA) regulations and has the right to enforce them, Ages 18+ for alcohol consumption, Failure to bring voucher and email confirmation will see voucher discounts forfeited and regular facil ity will be charged, Not valid on public holi eld, Valentines Day, Mothers Day or Fathers Day, Menu is set and cannot be switched or substituted, Not valid with any other discounts, specials or entertainment card, Strictly no telephone bookings, Dine in only, Rules that apply to all in all deals, How to Redeem, Valid from 11 Feb 2013, Valid to 31 Jan 2014, Must book by 1 Nov 2013, Bookings must be made at least 7 daylights in advance, Email to book emailprotected com. au, State Voucher Code, State Security Code, Present printed voucher and email confirmation on arrival, Valid hours , Two-course lunch Thu-Sun 12pm-2pm Three-course dinner party Mon-Thu with a choice of two sittings 6pm-7. 5pm (must leave by 800pm) or 830pm-late This is how it works Print voucher Bring along your voucher prune an appointment with the deal offerer Redeem and enjoy Any questions? Email us http//contact. groupon. com. au, User-ID 719293573 Right to cancel Once we send you the voucher, you may cancel the exertion at any time within seven working days from the day after the day that you receive the voucher (where a working day is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or Australian public holiday). If you do want to cancel, you must do so by ratting us you are cancelling through contact. groupon. com. au always provided of course that you have not yet redeemed the voucher. .

Peppercorn Issues Essay

How will you analyze the data collected? How will you make consciousness of the situation at Peppercorn?This should probably take a majority of the class period, since how the consultants see the cheekal issues will, in part, determine how the feedback process will be designed.Choosing a diagnostic/analytic place is no small issue. at that place is no evidence in the berth that a particular diagnostic model is driving the data collection process (a potential problem), and at that place be at least both models that would flirt. First, the consultants could use an individual based model such as the one described in Chapter 6. For each job at Peppercorn, the consultants could ask what their data reveals ab bulge out task identity, skill variety, task signifi dealce, autonomy, and feedback in the place setting of Peppercorns structure. But this is a more limited perspective and non as good a choice.Second, and perhaps more relevant in this case, would be an organization-leve l diagnostic model such as the one presented in Chapter 5.Inputs Based on their initial discussion with Drew as well as data from the interviews, we can see that the labor market has gotten very tight. It is more and more difficult to find workers and in particular student workers. This tightened market has agonistic the dining services unit and Peppercorn to increase the pay rates twice (although with little app atomic number 18nt effect). In a related category, we also endure that a union represents full-time employees. It is this labor shortage that is driving many of the dynamics of the case.The primary node, students with meal plans, suggests that there is little likelihood that price increases can be used to offset the labor scarcity. On a more general level, we know from data in the interviews that the food-service industry is known for its low lucre levels and long and odd hours. Design Components. The observation and interview data provides nigh training on each featu re of organization design. In approximately cases, there is much data of high quality while in other cases the amount of data (and its credibility) is thin.Strategy The mission and goals for the universitys dining unit lays out their purpose and operating goals. there appears to be a broad interest in providing nutritious food, creating a good social and aesthetic atmosphere, and serving the frugal needs of the university. The goals reflect this broad interest by addressing customer satisfaction, facilities quality, management excellence, financial management, alignment with the universitys mission, and industry leadership. in that location is little in the case suggesting that Peppercorns strategy is any different.Peppercorn, according to Drew, is trying address the difficult labor market by providing an enjoyable place to work although the consultants raze a certain disconnect between what is said (decentralized and participative) and what is practiced (more centralized, less participative) based on their observations and interview data.Technology The overall fracture process is sensibly interdependent and fairly low on uncertainty. The key workflow issue seems to be the supply agreement. Supplies, in the form of food, aprons, cookware, and so on, are ordered with a computer system that isnt working very well and resulting in frequent outages of different items. Since this process sits at the front end of the transformation process, its ineffectiveness is a key source of problems for the kitchen and service staff. In some way, the whole of Peppercorn is held hostage by this computer system.Once the raw materials brace arrived, food is prepared sometimes as much as a day in advance according to meal plans and recipes that are well understood. Although some of the cooks seem proud of their recipes and interested in creating new ones, do you really want people to be very innovative in this situation? In some ways, this conflicts with the situation. The prepared meals are transferred to the serving line where customers (students) are provided with their food. One of the consultants nones that there was no portion control at this stage and that a huge amount of customization existed as workers gave students a little more of some things or accommodated specific requests. After the meal, the leftovers, utensils and plates, and trash are fed into the dish room where plates and utensils are cleaned and recycled for use.Other processes also exist but are also relatively low in interdependence and uncertainty, including order taking, cash exchange, hiring and staffing, and grievance handling.Structure A formal organization chart for both the university dining services and Peppercorn are presented in the case. Drews role is interesting because he leads two organizations Peppercorn as well as the Salt Mill and has a professional supervisor (Larry) that is assigned from the university dining organization. Larrys relationship with the different employees draws some attention from the consultants and there is a mostly negative perception of Larry and his skills.The case also points out a rather complex set of employee relationships. There are full time employees (union- represented), full-time temporary employees (a non-union position that has been added to accommodate the problems associated with the declining numbers of student workers), and student labor. The students have their own management structure and supervise themselves as well as the full-time temporary employees (although these employees receive their training from the permanent staff) which has been the point of some contention. At best, it suggests that there may be two standards of work performance at play. At worst, there could be some very divisive resentment over preferential treatment.Measurement Systems There is no information presented about how employee work is measured (goals set, performance monitored and feedback), there appears to be n o portion control on food served, and no financial information is presented. There is mention of a grievance process, but no indication of grievance activity levels. If the computer system problems are added into this category, there would appear to be a pretty big hole in the sophistication of this system.Human Resource Systems The interview data reveals a number of complexities in the way employees are salaried through the union contract and the motivational aspects of that system. In the initial interview between the consultants and Drew, he describes how some workers can actually be incented to call in sick, for example. The case also mentions that wage rates have been increased twice in recent months to address the lack of student issues.Alignment and Effectiveness Roger reports that customer satisfaction is consistently positive with the one complaint being the heat inside the facility an apparent artifact of the dining room being built over the heating plant. There is no f inancial data presented, so we cannot comment on the profitability of the unit. There is, however, considerable data on employee satisfaction. There is a fairly consistent downward trend across many of the employees interviewed, although there is a high degree of tenure among many of the full-time employees. There is also fairly consistent data with respect to tensions between the different types of employees.Within that effectiveness assessment, can we make any inferences with respect to alignment among the organization design features? The presenting problem in the initial conversation between Drew and the consultants was a hiring problem and that has certainly been confirmed, the question is why?First, the strategy for Peppercorn does not seem clear. Other than some sense of doing the best we can with what we have, there are no clear goals for the restaurant and no clear sense of why people come there other than they have a meal plan. They are a fairly captive audience and theres not much in the way of competition for Peppercorn. Does this suggest a lack of external pressure that translates into all the things seemed pretty relaxed comments in the case?Second, the computer system is a big problem, and probably not under Peppercorns control. The University dining unit probably programs and maintains the system. There is a potential big coloured hole here since we dont know how the system works. The one potential issue here is that it may not be the system it may be Larry, so that has to be confirmed.Third, how much of the tension in the restaurant is the result of the structure where students supervise adults. Understanding the rationale for this approach and what the alternatives are would be a fruitful conversation.Fourth, and related to the strategy There appears to be very few measurement systems. How do employees know if they are doing well or seedy?

Ethos Pathos Logos Essay

A arrogant Ethos can be createdThe inner character-Honest-Honorable-Truthful-Fair-EthicalThe outward manifestations-Attractive-Charismatci-Expert-PossessingAristotes classic plan to create smooth-tongued argument1- Deliver a story2- Pose a problem3- Offer a stem4- Describe specific benefits for adopting the course of action set forth in your solution 5- State a call to action. For Steve Jobs, its as simple as saying Now go out and get one Quotations Base-line = sloganMission statement -Defines a companys basic business and figure-Ensures employees and all stakeholders are pointed in the same direction.Example Bringing the beat to everyone we touch . By the best , we mean the best beauty products. The best people and the best ideas. These three pillars remain the foundation upon which we uphold to build our achiever today.How do I write one ?-Defining what you do-Identifying the core products or run-Determining your value propositionThe vision is what the company wants to make up. A vivid and clear description of a smart as a whip future.Expresses aspirationsDescribes an inspiring new reality, achievable in a reasonable timeframeGuides internal actionsUsually starts with the words to become or to create How do I write one ?-Decide what the company wants to become-Establish the critical success factors in the marketplace-Identify strenghts and weaknesses-Clarify the companys opportunities and threatsPepsi Co VisionGroup assignement-Continuous assesment mark-Invent a portion and write the vision and mission statements, strategic objectives and baseline for a 5 minute group Powerpoint show next week. Vision statement starts with To be/ become/ create

Resurgence of Conservatism

DBQ 15 The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American society for some of the 1900s. The mid-sixties was widely known for being the long time of counterculture, friendly reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed galore(postnominal) advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights map of 1965, a strong advancement in governmental liberalism, and a significant increase in the forcefulness and influence of government-funded hearty programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms.Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a piecemeal return to conservatism whether spiritually, politically, or economically. The revitalisation of conservatism in American politics and government in the socio-economic classs 1964-2005, was caused in reaction to 1960s liberal political, economic, and social policies as well as the revive of religious political groups and the controversy over the Vietnam War. The governments politic al and economic policies leaved to the maturate of conservatism. Most notable of the federal official reforms were initiated by liberal Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson and his Great Society schemes.His War on Poverty speech, delivered on march 16, 1964, called for a war on poverty to give people a second chance by spending millions on education, job training, ho victimisation, and healthcare. Johnsons intention was in some ways a buttoned-up one. He wanted to give people a hand-up, not a hand-out and make them dependent on the notes earned from assessing the more fortunate (Document A). Reflecting the liberal mood of the 1960s, voters flocked to the polls to vote for Johnson because in sidetrack by their faith in Great Society programs. Johnson received 61. 1% of the popular vote and 90. % of the electoral college vote and captured all but six southern states, traditionally Democratic solid south, who were anomic by Johnsons advocasy for civil rights (Document B). The higher taxe s involved in the Great Society programs, however, were resented by traditionalists, who saw the social programs as a sign of the increasing government influence. Richard Nixon promised a policy of New Federalism, transfering some of the powers antecedently held by the federal government to the states, to counter the Great Society programs. He also apppointed four nonprogressive justices to the dictatorial Court including headspring Justice Warren Burger.Nixon and other conservatives denounced the previous court under(a)(a) Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose decisions drastically changed sexual freedom, the rights of criminals, and the role of religion in schools. At the representation of two imperious Court justice nominees in 1971, Nixon stated that it is the duty of the judge to base his decisions on strict translation of the Constitution and not on his personal political or social views, indirectly referring to the liberal Supreme Court of Earl Warren. (Document E). By win ning the presidential election of 1980, Ronald Reagan confirmed the return of modern conservatism.He received 50. 8% of the popular vote and 90. 9% of the electoral college votes (Document G). Reagan applied supply-side economics, dubbed Reaganomics, keeping the budget under control and decrease taxes, ultimately stimulating the economy and reducing the federal deficit. He distanced politics from the interventionist government of the 1960s, appealing to conservatives picture of small government. Between 1981 and 1982, the economy suffered the deepest recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached 11%, and several bank closings occurred.Democrats attacked Reagans tax and spending cuts, claiming that it favored the rich and hurt the poor. However, it was actually the tight money policies to bring inflation under control under President Carter that caused the recession. In 1983 the recession ended, which seemed to vindicate Reaganomics. Robert Samuelson state d in The Enigma that Reagans government was very achieverful (Document H). Built-up inflation from the Carter years was gone, the economy was in its second-longest expansion since World War II, and Reagan dealt expeditiously with the Soviets.His social agenda of challenging abortion and advocating school prayer was only pirsued half-heartedly. Since the nation under Reagan was spill so well, its no surprise that umteen Americans turned from liberalism and began to embrace conservatism, and that his effectiveness was even able to allure some conservative southern Democrats to annul their own party and follow the president. Consequently, the failures of the policies of liberal presidents like Carter and the success of conservatives like Reagan lead to the resurgence of conservatism.The rise of religion in American politics also contributed to the harvest-feast of conservatism. The most prominent was a coalition of conservative, evangelical Christians known as the religious righ t. The Moral Majority, founded by Reverend Jerry Farwell, emerged to combat what they saw as an irreligious and corrupt society. They focused more on the social aspects of government than the economic concerns. They preached successfully against abortion, feminism, and the spread of gay rights and had registered between 2 and 3 million voters.By using multiple media devices like the radio and TV, televangelists were able to reach huge audiences and collect millions of dollars to support political conservative candidates. Ralph Reed stated in his book, Active Faith How Christians Are Changing the Soul of American Politics, that the Republicans conservative and pro-life position is an important element of the party that garnered the support of millions of pro-life individuals and families in elections, and that they should not abandon their views (Document I).In 1964, representation in the House of Representatives in southern states was mostly dominated by Democrats. However, by the y ear 2000, the seats occupied became increasingly Republican (Document J). Most Americans lived in the Bible Belt South and West, where religious Fundamentalism and suspicions of the federal government due to scandals like the Watergate scandal, thrived and so more Republicans than Democrats were elected into their respected offices because they appealed to the Southern citizens with their conservatism.Thus, the rise of religious and moral awareness in politics prompted many Americans to become increasingly conservative and contribute to its resurgence. Another cause for the resurgence of conservatism was the controversy over the Vietnam War. During Johnsons presidency, the war had become the longest and most unpopular war in the nation. He helped escalate the war by authorities granted to him under the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, after which he promptly sent thousands of American promenade into combat. As the war wore on, many Americans became weary of it.While Johnson dreamed of a Gre at Society, his presidency was haunted by the Vietnam War (Document D). very much of the funding he hoped would expand his social reform went towards financing the war. After Nixons Vietnamization of the war, only 30,000 American troops remained in Vietnam. The powerful federal government of Lyndon B. Johnson as depicted by the controversial Vietnam War, lead many Americans to turn their support towards conservative Republicans who championed small government and contribute to the return of conservatism onAmerican politics and government. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government was chiefly a reflection of the liberal 1960s and 1970s. The Moral Majority arose to denounce the irreligious movements such as the sexual and feminist movements that advocated abortion and homosexuality. The governments political and economic policies further herded Americans into conservatives arms as the governments influence increased and Reagans conservatist presidency proved effective.